[list=][b]Feed is the biggest expense[/b]—always provide balanced, commercial feed for the right bird age/type.[/list]
[list=][b]Don’t mix feeds incorrectly[/b]—layer feed is for layers, starter/grower for chicks.[/list]
[list=] [b]Supplement[/b] outdoor birds with grass and insects, but be careful with table scraps (fresh only, and in limited amounts).[/list]
[list=] [b]Watch for nutrition problems[/b]—what you save in feed, you might lose in performance.[/list]
[list=] [b]Pellets/crumbles[/b] reduce waste but may cost a bit more than mash.[/list]
[list=][b]Store feed [/b]dry, protect from rodents, and keep feeders/waterers clean. (I keep my feed and treats in trash cans with lids).[/list]
[list=][b]Clean, fresh water[/b] is essential.[/list]
[list=][b]As birds grow[/b] or during hot weather, increase water supply.[/list]
[list=][b]Clean[/b] drinkers at least daily.[/list]
[list=][b]Spilled water[/b] can ruin litter—be careful![/list]
[list=][b]Deprivation of[/b] water/food, overcrowding, or stress can lead to picking/cannibalism.[/list]

I use pelletized feed. I tried crumbles but the birds wasted a lot. Since I have a lot of birds, my coops have 40# and 50# feeders in them. Due to losses by predators, I don't free range my birds, but they all have large covered pens to protect them from aerial predators. I have had some owls kill some birds. I have a grass harvestor where I can harvest grass for the birds or alternatively give them alfalfa. They will pick the little leaves off of the alfalfa stems.

I have auto waterers in the coops that have water going to them. In the other coops I use EZ fill waterers.
[attachment=1]Waterer_auto.jpg[/attachment]
[attachment=0]waterer.jpg[/attachment]
[attachment=3]Feeders.jpg[/attachment]
[attachment=2]Feeder.jpg[/attachment]